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To J. D. Dana   8 October 1849

Summary

Discusses cirripedes collected by JDD.

Gratified that he agrees "to some extent" with CD’s views on coral reefs.

Mentions his health.

Asks for JDD’s publication on cirripedes.

Sends message from William Baird concerning Crustacea research of J. O. Westwood.

Mentions Joseph Leidy’s discovery of cirripede eyes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  8 Oct 1849
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1259

Matches: 11 hits

  • … Sends message from William Baird concerning Crustacea research of J. O. Westwood. Mentions …
  • … on the British Entomostraca (a class of Crustacea) published by the Ray Society ( Baird …
  • … and Westwood 1863–8, a treatise on the sessile-eyed Crustacea, intended to supplement Bell …
  • … 1853 , on the stalk-eyed Crustacea. …
  • … 1853. A history of the British stalk-eyed crustacea. London: John Van Voorst. Dana, James …
  • … a work on the British Edriophthalmic Crustacea, in continuation of M r Bell’s work, & that …
  • … this time at work describing the Crustacea from the United States Exploring Expedition ( …
  • … agree with you that the cirripedia are Crustacea— I have lately got a Suctorial form, …
  • … cirripedia, as Lernæa does to common Crustacea. — Once again allow me to thank you for the …
  • … was preparing a report on the Crustacea ( Dana 1852 –3) from the Wilkes expedition. …
  • … more with this particular subdivision of the Crustacea than to turn over the adult shelled …

To J. D. Dana   25 November [1852]

Summary

Thanks JDD for information.

Discusses Acasta sporillus.

Comments on review of first volume of Living Cirripedia [Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 14 (1852): 125–7].

Asks JDD to examine Lerneidae.

Will read with interest the geographical discussion of Crustacea when JDD’s volume [Crustacea (1852–5)] appears. John Lubbock will purchase a copy.

Discusses error in Living Cirripedia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  25 Nov [1852]
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1492

Matches: 12 hits

  • … Lerneidae. Will read with interest the geographical discussion of Crustacea when JDD’ …
  • … s volume [ Crustacea (1852–5)] appears. John Lubbock will purchase a copy. Discusses error …
  • … Report on Crustacea of the United States Exploring Expedition ( Dana 1853 ), a separate …
  • … U.S.N. Philadelphia. Dana, James Dwight. 1852a. Crustacea. 2 pts. Vol. 13 of United States …
  • … Dwight. 1853b. On the classification and geographical distribution of Crustacea: from the …
  • … report on Crustacea of the United States Exploring Expedition, under Captain Charles …
  • … cirripede included in his monograph on the Crustacea (see Correspondence vol.  4, letter …
  • … was preparing two quarto volumes on Crustacea ( Dana 1852 –3), supplemented by an atlas …
  • … his free time that year to ‘working at Crustacea’ ( Hutchinson 1914 , 1: 33). In 1853 he …
  • … copy of Dana’s On the classification and geographical distribution of Crustacea: from the …
  • … of your Herculean labours on the Crustacea: I have a neighbour, who is very anxious to see …
  • … Banker, who has taken up the smaller Crustacea with great zeal, & will soon publish a …

From J. D. Dana   27 April 1857

Summary

In reply to CD’s query [see 2072], JDD describes what little is known about the crustacea of the Antarctic and southern lands.

Knows of no species of the cold temperate south identical with those of the cold temperate north.

Author:  James Dwight Dana
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Apr 1857
Classmark:  DAR 162: 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2083

Matches: 13 hits

  • … describes what little is known about the crustacea of the Antarctic and southern lands. …
  • … 5 April [1857] , CD had asked whether the Crustacea of the temperate northern seas bore a …
  • … Bell, Thomas. 1841. Some account of the Crustacea of the coasts of South America, with …
  • … tropical as well as cold water species. The Crustacea genera of the cold temperate waters …
  • … the tropics. The cold-water species of Crustacea are more apt to be spinous Species. — I …
  • … on p.  1579 of my Report, on the Crustacea of the colder zones. It is my impression that …
  • … account for the abundance there of these Crustacea. The paper of Dr Kinahan, to which I …
  • … from the fact that he has 900 species of Crustacea Here is a very large addition to the …
  • … Cold-water Fauna. He is now upon the Crustacea, but has not yet any results to bring out, …
  • … discusses the geographical distribution of Crustacea. CD’s copy in the Darwin Library–CUL …
  • … a long description of new species of Crustacea he had collected ( Boston Journal of …
  • … Description of a new animal belonging to the Crustacea, discovered in the Antarctic Seas, …
  • … on the habits and distribution of marine Crustacea on the eastern shores of Port Philip, …

To J. D. Dana   6 December [1853]

Summary

Responds to JDD’s objections to his views on the three pairs of appendages in larvae of cirripedes. Reports observations which confirm his views.

Gives his confidential opinion of A. White, C. S. Bate, T. Bell, and W. Baird.

Interested in JDD’s observation that Crustacea are not most developed in the tropics. If JDD ever works it out either in number of species or rank, CD would be glad to have result.

Comments on article by Henri Milne-Edwards ["Crustacés", Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.) 18 (1852): 109–66].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  6 Dec [1853]
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1542

Matches: 14 hits

  • … A history of the British stalk-eyed crustacea. London: John Van Voorst. Correspondence : …
  • … Interested in JDD’s observation that Crustacea are not most developed in the tropics. If …
  • … the highest development of the class Crustacea takes place, not in the Torrid zone, the …
  • … with points to observe. — —To return to Crustacea were you not rather surprised at Milne …
  • … was interested by what you say about Crustacea not having been most developed in Tropics: …
  • … a homology between certain mouth parts of Crustacea and the legs of insects ( Appel 1987 , …
  • … were current in the classification of Crustacea and were used by CD in classifying the …
  • … and Westwood 1863–8, a treatise on the sessile-eyed Crustacea, intended to supplement Bell …
  • … 1853 , on the stalk-eyed Crustacea. Thomas Bell was at this time serving as president of …
  • … on the British Entomostraca, the lower Crustacea ( Baird 1850 ). Lyell had published a …
  • … revised his earlier classification of Crustacea ( Milne-Edwards 1834–40 ), placing high …
  • … criteria. In his general discussion of the classification of Crustacea ( ibid . , p.  11), …
  • … Dana’s views: In the classification of Crustacea, the relation and number of the segments …
  • … premise that both these authors divide the Crustacea into Podophthalmia, Edriophthalmia, …

From Charles Spence Bate   11 February 1868

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Summary

On the colours of sexes in Crustacea; the structure of male crabs.

Author:  Charles Spence Bate
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 82: A57–60
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5864

Matches: 7 hits

  • … On the colours of sexes in Crustacea; the structure of male crabs. …
  • … 1862. Catalogue of the specimens of amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British …
  • … published a number of works on British Crustacea, for example, Bate and Westwood 1863–8. …
  • … CD discussed sexual selection in the Crustacea in Descent 1: 328–37. …
  • … Information from Bate on the coloration of Crustacea is given in Descent 1: 335. Idotea is …
  • … partly on Bate’s authority, that male crustacea were more active and erratic than were …
  • … Bate’s information on the chelae of crustacea is given in Descent 1: 330– 1. Galathea …

From C. W. Thomson   30 June 1877

Summary

Wants CD’s advice on who would undertake describing the Crustacea from the Challenger expedition [1872–6].

Author:  Charles Wyville Thomson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 June 1877
Classmark:  DAR 178: 115
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11026

Matches: 7 hits

  • … on who would undertake describing the Crustacea from the Challenger expedition [1872–6]. …
  • … Mus: catalogue The catalogue of the Crustacea of New Zealand seems to me to be excessively …
  • … not produce a report on the Challenger Crustacea. The Schizopoda were described by Georg …
  • … for them— I have a difficulty about the Crustacea— there are many very normal new species, …
  • … Catalogue of the stalk- and sessile-eyed Crustacea of New Zealand. London: E. W. Janson. …
  • … Catalogue of the stalk- and sessile-eyed Crustacea of New Zealand ( Miers 1876 ). He wrote …
  • … Wilhelm Buchholz had described the Crustacea collected by the German Arctic expedition of …

From J. D. Dana   [before 6 December 1855]

Summary

Responds to CD’s criticism of his use of word "Kingdom" in discussing geographical distribution of Crustacea.

Author:  James Dwight Dana
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 6 Dec 1855]
Classmark:  DAR (CD library – Dana, J. D. 1853)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1544

Matches: 8 hits

  • … of his use of word "Kingdom" in discussing geographical distribution of Crustacea. …
  • … used them in my Chapter on Dist. of Crustacea, until I read your inferences from them. …
  • … The Study of Crustacea had led me to regard the two American Coasts Eastern & Western, as …
  • … in letter says [’colder water‘ del ] Crustacea have not highest development in Tropics—’ ( …
  • … and the geographical distribution of Crustacea. Dana’s letter was inserted between pp.   …
  • … at least 4 copies of the Atlas of the Crustacea must be now in England, in the hands of …
  • … both for species of Mollusca and Crustacea). — I regret that I did not use the term …
  • … of the geographical distribution of Crustacea in Dana 1852 –3, pp.  1451–1592, reprinted …

Dana, James Dwight. 1853b. On the classification and geographical distribution of Crustacea: from the report on Crustacea of the United States Exploring Expedition, under Captain Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., during the years 1838–1842. Philadelphia: C. Sherman.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Dwight. 1853b. On the classification and geographical distribution of Crustacea: from the …
  • … report on Crustacea of the United States Exploring Expedition, under Captain Charles …

Bowman, Thomas E. and Abele, Lawrence G. 1982. Classification of the recent Crustacea. In The biology of Crustacea, editor-in-chief, Dorothy E. Bliss, vol. 1 of Systematics, the fossil record, and biogeography, edited by Lawrence G. Abele. New York and London: Academic Press.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Bowman, Thomas E. and Abele, Lawrence G. 1982. Classification of the recent Crustacea. …
  • … In The biology of Crustacea , editor-in-chief, Dorothy E. Bliss, vol. 1 of Systematics, …

Bouchard-Chantereaux, N. R. (1802–64)

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1802–64 French naturalist who studied the Crustacea and Mollusca. DBF . Bibliography DBF : …
  • … to date. Paris: Librairie Letouzey & Ané. 1933–. 6 Crustacea Mollusca French naturalist …

To J. D. Dana   25 May [1857]

Summary

Thanks him for information concerning Crustacea.

Comments on natural history study in the U. S.

Mentions work done by Huxley on Crustacea ["Description of a new crustacean", J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 13 (1857): 363–9];

John Lubbock on larvae of Diptera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  25 May [1857]
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Silliman Family Papers (MS 450) Box 19, folder 25)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2094

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Thanks him for information concerning Crustacea. Comments on natural history study in the …
  • … U. S. Mentions work done by Huxley on Crustacea ["Description of a new crustacean", J. …
  • … Stimpson’s progress in describing the Crustacea collected by the North Pacific Exploring …
  • … on the relation of Arctic & Antarctic Crustacea as fully as the present state of knowledge …
  • … been working on the homologies of Crustacea, & has come to some important differences with …
  • … of his course on natural history to the Crustacea. These lectures, delivered at the School …

From Anton Dohrn   30 December 1869

Summary

He has gone through the whole embryology of the Crustacea and has arrived at a pretty well-established genealogy of the whole class; has even tried to write a history of the whole tribe. Finds he cannot adopt the old separation of Orders in the Class; the limits between them are indistinct.

Would like to study embryology of Limulus. Asks CD’s help in obtaining a female specimen.

Outlines his proposal to establish a marine zoological station.

Author:  Felix Anton (Anton) Dohrn
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Dec 1869
Classmark:  DAR 162: 204
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7038

Matches: 11 hits

  • … through the whole embryology of the Crustacea and has arrived at a pretty well-established …
  • … The truth seems to me that the Crustacea have begun with Nauplius , as stated by that …
  • … too tried to find the union between Crustacea and Insects. But though I formerly thought, …
  • … 1868] ). Fritz Müller argued that if all Crustacea shared a common progenitor they ought …
  • … that included most lower forms of Crustacea not in Malacostraca ( Leftwich 1973 ). A zoea …
  • … was an order (or suborder) of lower Crustacea (Entomostraca). In modern classification, …
  • … the class Branchiopoda in the subphylum Crustacea. Malacostraca and Ostracoda are classes; …
  • … Branchiopoda). For more on classification within the Crustacea, see Bowman and Abele 1982. …
  • … For Müller’s views on evolution in Crustacea, see F.  Müller 1864a , pp.  81–91 (Dallas …
  • … Haeckel’s phylogenetic classification of Crustacea, see Haeckel 1866 , 2: LXXXVII–XCIII, …
  • … gone through almost the whole Embryology of Crustacea, looking everywhere for rudimentary …

Heller, Camil. 1863. Die Crustaceen des südlichen Europa. Crustacea Podophthalmia. Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Die Crustaceen des südlichen Europa. Crustacea Podophthalmia . Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller. …

Leydig, Franz. 1860. Naturgeschichte der Daphniden (Crustacea cladocera). Tübingen: H. Laupp’sche Buchhandlung, Laupp & Siebeck.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Franz. 1860. Naturgeschichte der Daphniden (Crustacea cladocera). Tübingen: H. Laupp’sche …

Bell, Thomas. 1853. A history of the British stalk-eyed crustacea. London: John Van Voorst.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1853. A history of the British stalk-eyed crustacea. London: John Van Voorst. SC MB.36.43 …

From J. D. Dana   8 September 1856

Summary

Responds to CD’s query about the blind fauna of Mammoth Cave.

Gives information from L. Agassiz. Distribution of Crustacea, especially along southern coastlines.

Author:  James Dwight Dana
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Sept 1856
Classmark:  DAR 205.3: 269 (Letters), DAR 162: 38
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1951

Matches: 10 hits

  • … from L. Agassiz. Distribution of Crustacea, especially along southern coastlines. …
  • … reverse 5.2] ‘See that I am correct about Crustacea N & S’ ink 8.1 Platycarcinus] underl …
  • … 5. On the geographical distribution of Crustacea. American Journal of Science and Arts 2d …
  • … looked on my review of the Distrib.  of Crustacea, as only a beginning, which the future …
  • … correct—a first effort, as regards Crustacea, in a field that will yet afford great …
  • … of northern and southern species of Crustacea. See also Origin , pp.  374–81, and Natural …
  • … Museum ( DNB ). Dana refers to his Crustacea ( Dana 1852 ), volume 13 of the reports of …
  • … of the geographical distribution of Crustacea. This section of Dana 1852  is cited in …
  • … and geographical distribution of Crustacea were reprinted separately as Dana 1853a . There …
  • … on the geographical distribution of Crustacea ( Dana 1852 ) were published in the American …

To J. D. Dana   27 September [1853]

Summary

Admires JDD’s work on Crustacea, corals, and geology.

Commends young John Lubbock to his attention. Hopes JDD can give him encouragement; if he can resist his "great wealth, business, and rank, he may do good work in Natural History".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  27 Sept [1853]
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1533

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Admires JDD’s work on Crustacea, corals, and geology. Commends young John Lubbock to his …
  • … on 20 September 1853 having completed ‘Dana’s Crustacea’. The last section of part two …
  • … On the geographical distribution of Crustacea’. This was also printed as a separate volume …
  • … M r J.  Lubbock has got your work on Crustacea (as yet without the Plates) & has lent it …
  • … and islands; and the monograph on Crustacea (1852–3). John Lubbock published a series of …
  • … has been working a little on the lower Crustacea: he is a remarkably nice young man, only …

From G. J. Allman   13 April 1872

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Summary

Thanks for sending translation of A. W. Malm’s paper ["On flatfishes", K. Svensk. Vetensk. Akad. Handl. N. F. 7 (1867–8) no. 4]; thinks it establishes that eye migrates across surface of head rather than through the skull.

Considers the relationship between direction of locomotion and the presence of stalked eyes in Crustacea.

Author:  George James Allman
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Apr 1872
Classmark:  DAR 159: 54
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8269

Matches: 6 hits

  • … between direction of locomotion and the presence of stalked eyes in Crustacea. …
  • … Brachyurous, or short-bodied, forms of Crustacea include true crabs, porcelain crabs, and …
  • … I do not think that the sessile-eyed Crustacea are retrograde in their motions. You will …
  • … condition of the eye in the podophthalmic crustacea and the habits of the animal. I …
  • … was formerly the division of stalk-eyed Crustacea that included the orders Decapoda and …
  • … 1834–40 ). Locomotion in stalk-eyed Crustacea varies widely and many species are capable …

To J. D. Dana   29 December [1850]

Summary

Discusses attachment of antennae in larvae of cirripedes.

Asks for information about how parasitic cirripedes are attached to host.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  29 Dec [1850]
Classmark:  Smith College Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1381

Matches: 7 hits

  • … A history of the British stalk-eyed crustacea. London: John Van Voorst. Collected papers : …
  • … engaged in writing on the stalk-eyed Crustacea at this time ( Bell 1853 ). Dana probably …
  • … papers in connection with the monograph on Crustacea he was preparing ( Dana 1852 –3). CD …
  • … am anxious to know how any parasitic crustacea are attached, or how the limbs are attached …
  • … Dana was apparently unable to send the Crustacea CD asked for because, as part of the …
  • … relation to a similar structure in other Crustacea. I have attended particularly to this …
  • … or more specimens (if not very rare) of any crustacea thus attached & still adherent to a …

From C. S. Bate   24 May 1868

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Summary

On structure of Crustacea; size of claws [see Descent 1: 330–1].

Author:  Charles Spence Bate
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 May 1868
Classmark:  DAR 82: A69–70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6204

Matches: 3 hits

  • … On structure of Crustacea; size of claws [see Descent 1: 330–1]. …
  • … Plymouth. My dear Sir In a collection of Crustacea recently added to the British Museum—I …
  • … experience goes all long & large armed crustacea are indolent & sub-burrowing creatures. …
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Crustacea in keywords
Robert FitzRoy in Commentary
1 Items

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … a copy of Müller’s book,  Für Darwin , a study of the Crustacea with reference to CD’s theory of …